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托福写作1000词-第34部分
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prone[proun]a。 平卧的;易于做…的
搭配 be prone to 易于…,倾向于…
例句 1。 If a factory is not managed effectively and efficiently according to specific rules; it's prone to becoming disorderly。 如果一家工厂不能按照特定要求有效、高效地进行管理,就很容易出现秩序混乱的情况。
2。 If you know the geography knowledge well; you must know there are numerous quake…prone areas。 如果你很熟悉地理知识,你一定知道有许多易于地震的地区。
同义 apt(a。 有倾向的)
要点 apt; liable; prone都有“易于的”含义:其中apt常用在口语中;liable是指“易于产生某种不良后果的”,常用于警告,如:You're liable to get cold if you are not careful;prone侧重描述“事物的本质倾向于”,比如某种弱点、错误或不良行为,如:He was prone to anger。
property['prɑ:p?rti]n。 性能;财产,所有物;所有权
例句 1。 All the ancient buildings are precious property of human beings for they record the historical changes。 所有的古代建筑都是人类的宝贵财富,因为它们记录着历史的变迁。
2。 There are some people who don't care about your property and they just want to make friends with you。 有一些人不关心你有多少财产,他们只是想和你交朋友而已。
3。 Metal's most distinguishing property is the electrical conductivity。 金属最显著的特性是其导电性。
同义 possession(n。 财产);ownership(n。 所有权)
quote[kwout]n。 引文;报价 v。 引用;报价
例句 1。 I will quote the author's words to support my view。 我将引用这位作者的话来支持我的观点。
2。 The author quotes public opinion to support the argument for the reform。 作者引用公众的意见来支持改革的观点。
同义 quotation(n。 引文);cite(v。 引用)
要点 cite和quote都有“引用”的意思,两者的区别是cite仅仅是提及,其目的是解释或说明一种观点或想法;quote则是完全复述别人所说的内容。
recognition[?rek?g'ni?n]n。 承认;认同;赏识
搭配 social recognition 社会认同
例句 1。 An international agency conferred an accreditation to this company in recognition of its sustainable practices。 一家国际机构为这家公司授予资格认证以认同他们可持续发展的职能。
2。 During the 20 years after the 1980s in China; it was the common recognition of Chinese people that China was growing at an unprecedented speed。 在20世纪80年代以后的20年里,中国人民普遍认识到,中国正以前所未有的速度发展。
3。 Many famous people have used their most valuable asset; which is not money; but their name recognition。 很多名人利用了他们的宝贵资产,这种资产不是金钱,而是他们的知名度。
同义 admission(n。 承认)
要点 recognition与admission都有“承认”的含义,但两者表达的意思略有不同:recognition指的是“认同,认可”,而admission则含有“准许”的含义,此外,admission作不可数名词时,还有“门票”的含义。
requirement[ri'kwai?rm?nt]n。 要求;必要条件;需要
例句 1。 To live; the most basic requirement is food; clothes and a place to stay。 为了生存,最基本的必需品是食物、衣服和一个住所。
2。 As for the challenge of the jobs; people in a new environment must work hard to learn new techniques and skills to catch up with the neents。 至于工作中遇到的挑战,处于新环境的人们必须努力学习新的技术和技巧,以应对即将到来的新要求。
3。 If a student chooses various subjects in his university study; and gains a breadth of knowledge; he will be more adaptable to the requirement of society and become suitable to many kinds of jobs。 如果一个学生选择在大学期间学习多种科目并掌握广泛的知识,他就会更能迎合社会的需求,并且变得更适于完成各种类型的工作。
reschedule[?ri:'ske?u:l]v。 重新计划,重订时间表
例句 1。 If the person I am eager to meet is not available at the moment; I can reschedule my agenda for him。 如果我想要见的人此刻没有空,我可以为他重新安排我的日程。
2。 The international conference had to be rescheduled as the consequence of several countries' absence。 由于有数个国家缺席,这次国际会议不得不重新安排时间。
resign[ri'zain]v。 辞职;放弃;顺从
搭配 resign from 从…辞职
例句 1。 Even though some people are unbelievably lucky enough to become manager when they are not qualified enough; they will be asked to resign in the near future because of their inability due to the lack of knowledge and experience。 即便有一些人足够幸运,在他们资格还不够的时候就成为了管理者,但在不久的将来他们也会被要求辞职,因为缺乏知识和经验导致他们无法胜任。
2。 When he was 18; he resigned himself to the fact that he can never be a first…class musician。 在他18岁那年,他就自认无法成为一名一流的音乐家。
resolve[ri'z?:lv]v。 解决;决议;分解 n。 决心;解决;决议
例句 1。 For the young people who don't know how to cook for themselves; eating at food stands resolved this problem。 对于那些不知道如何给自己做饭的年轻人而言,在小吃摊吃饭解决了这个问题。
2。 When watching films; we can get away from our problems for a while and sometimes movies show good methods to resolve the problems we are facing。 在看电影时,我们可以从自己的烦心事中逃离片刻,而且有时电影会展示解决我们所面临问题的好方法。
3。 Earth…based telescopes could resolve the objects on the lunar surface even though they are as small as a few hundred cubic meters。 地面望远镜能够分辨出月球表面的物体,即使这些物体只有几百立方米大。
同义 determine(v。 决定)
要点 determine和resolve都可以表示“决心”,但是determine主要表示“作出决定”,而后者则多强调“做某事的决心”,比如:I resolved to tell you the truth。 此外,resolve多表示“解决”,类似于find a solution to。。。。
responsibility[ri?spɑ:ns?'bil?ti]n。 责任,责任心;职责
例句 It is sure that these are new things that the older people are not very familiar with; so our young people have the responsibility to introduce what these new things are and how they work to the older people。 老年人对这些新鲜事物一定不是十分了解,因此我们年轻人有义务为老年人们介绍这些新事物是什么,以及它们是如何运作的。
responsible[ri'spɑ:ns?bl]a。 有责任感的,负责的;承担责任的
例句 1。 In the past decades; the computer was responsible for the changes of organizing information。 在过去的几十年里,计算机承担了改变信息组织方式的责任。
2。 There is no denying that he might be partly responsible for the problem。 不可否认,他可能对这个问题负有部分的责任。
routine[ru:'ti:n]n。 例行公事;惯例,常规 a。 例行的;常规的
例句 1。 A good co…worker should be adaptable to various kinds of tasks; and he or she won't be stubborn about the schedules or routines or oppose having the job description revised。 一个好同事应该易于接受各种不同的任务,而且不会在日程安排或日常事务上表现得固执,或是反对职务描述的更改。
2。 Clothes are a crucial dimension to imply people's ideas and their routine behaviors every day。 衣服是一个至关重要的标准,可以揭示人们的想法以及日常的常规行为。
3。 Farmers reduced the burden of the daily routine with relaxation such as hunting。 农民用狩猎这样的娱乐活动来缓解日常劳作的艰辛。
同义 convention(n。 常规);regular(a。 定期的)
要点 regular与routine含义相近,表示“定期的”,但多强调“有规律的”这层含义,比如:It is good for your health to do regular exercises。
stipulate['stipjuleit]v。 讲明;规定;(以…为条件)约定
例句 1。 Comparatively; serious movies are expected to stipulate the audience to think; or acquire something valuable from the story and then keep it in mind for a relatively longer period of time。 比较而言,严肃电影应该能够让观众思考,或是从故事中得到一些有用的东西,并在比较长的一段时间内铭记于心。
2。 This company stipulates that the employees work eight hours per day and five days a week。 公司明文规定,员工每天工作八小时,每周工作五天。
strategy['str?t??i]n。 战略,策略
例句 1。 When it comes to whether an employer should hire workers with less experiences and lower pay; or hire experienced workers with a higher salary; my opinion is that different strategies should be applied for different cases。 当谈到一位雇主是应该以较低的薪水雇用经验少的员工,还是以较高的薪水雇用经验丰富的员工时,我的意见是在不同的情况下应该运用不同的策略。
2。 Even though playing games is a wonderful way to learn about teamwork; strategy and how to fulfill your dreams; it should not be the most important thing in the university education。 纵然体育比赛是学习团队精神、策略以及如何实现梦想的好方法,但这不应该成为大学教育中最重要的事情。
3。 According to the reading; this strategy is unnecessary because many consumers are likely to be satisfied with domestically manufactured products。 根据阅读文章,这一策略是不必要的,因为许多顾客可能已经满足于国内制造的产品。
同义 tactics(n。 策略)
stressful['stresfl]a。 充满压力的
例句 Although the computer has become an indispensable part of our life; we cannot neglect the fact that it makes our life more complicated and stressful。 尽管计算机已经成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分,但是我们不能忽略这一事实——计算机让我们的生活变得更加复杂、压力也更大。
subsidiary[s?b'sidieri]n。 子公司 a。 次要的;辅助的
搭配 a subsidiary stream 支流;a subsidiary payment 补贴费
例句 1。 Just take my experience as an example; I am the manager of the marketing and business development department in my company and there are four subsidiary staffs in my department。 就以我自己的经历为例:我在我们公司负责市场和业务拓展部门,部门中有四名助理人员。
2。 It's reported that the profit of this corporation is basically made by the subsidiaries in the east…Asian countries。 据报道,该企业的利润主要是由东亚国家的子公司创造的。
subsidy['s?bs?di]n。 补助金,津贴
例句 To achieve that; we need money to help them until they can support themselves; that means we have to provide them with training courses; daily care for their children; and probably a monthly rent subsidy。 要实现这一点,我们需要资金来帮助他们,直到他们能够养活自己,这就意味着我们要为他们提供培训课程,为他们的子女提供日常看护,很可能每个月还要提供房租补助。
同义 allowance(n。 津贴)
要点 allowance和subsidy都有“津贴”的意思,但前者主要指“有范围,有额度的定量补贴”,subsidy则多指“由政府发放的补助金”。
supervise['su:p?rvaiz]v。 监督,管理;指导
例句 1。 Sometimes we have to tolerate the unfair criticisms from a supervisor as well as the hatred from those people we are supervising。 有时我们不得不忍受来自监督人不公正的批评,以及我们监督的人们对我们的怨恨。
2。 After looking at the progress from different aspects; I can say it has to be supervised。 从不同角度审视进程之后,我可以说这一进程必须得到监督。
同义 oversee(v。 监督)
要点 oversee和supervise都有“监督”的意思:前者多强调“审查”,比如:oversee the work(监督工作);后者则多强调“监督某种行为是否正确”的含义,比如:to be supervised by the government(在政府的监管下)。
supervisor['su:p?rvaiz?r]n。 监督者;管理人;指导者
例句 1。 The most important thing is that the good supervisor's behavior sets the standards for the employees。 最重要的是这位优秀监督者的言行为员工们设立了标准。
2。 A poor supervisor will be criticized that he or she failed to give any advice on how to improve。 一个差劲的监管人会因为无法给出任何关于如何改善的建议而受到批评。
undertake[??nd?r'teik]v。 承担;进行,从事
例句 1。 Sometimes the creative solutions come up just because a company is more likely to make risky decisions that are hard to undertake for an individual。 有时,一些有创造性的解决方法的出现只是因为公司更有可能作出冒险的决定,而这对于个人来说是很难承担的。
2。 The printer does not have the capability to undertake such a large publishing project。 这个印刷工没有能力承接如此大规模的印刷工程。
同义 engage(v。 从事)
要点 engage与undertake含义相近,也可以表示“从事”的意思,比如:engage in doing sth。。
vacant['veik?nt]a。 空的;闲置的
搭配 a vacant room 空房间
例句 1。 A company may lose a lot o
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